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A single resistance exercise session improves myocardial contractility in spontaneously hypertensive rats BJMBR
Fernandes,A.A.; Faria,T. de O.; Ribeiro Júnior,R.F.; Costa,G.P.; Marchezini,B.; Silveira,E.A.; Angeli,J.K.; Stefanon,I.; Vassallo,D.V.; Lizardo,J.H..
Resistance training evokes myocardial adaptation; however, the effects of a single resistance exercise session on cardiac performance are poorly understood or investigated. This study aimed to investigate the effects of a single resistance exercise session on the myocardial contractility of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs). Male 3-month-old SHRs were divided into two groups: control (Ct) and exercise (Ex). Control animals were submitted to sham exercise. Blood pressure was measured in conscious rats before the exercise session to confirm the presence of arterial hypertension. Ten minutes after the exercise session, the animals were anesthetized and killed, and the hearts were removed. Cardiac contractility was evaluated in the whole heart by the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cardiac; Contractility; Myocardium; Proteins; Resistance exercise.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2015000900813
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Gadolinium increases the vascular reactivity of rat aortic rings BJMBR
Angeli,J.K.; Ramos,D.B.; Casali,E.A.; Souza,D.O.G.; Sarkis,J.J.F.; Stefanon,I.; Vassallo,D.V.; Fürstenau,C.R..
Gadolinium (Gd) blocks intra- and extracellular ATP hydrolysis. We determined whether Gd affects vascular reactivity to contractile responses to phenylephrine (PHE) by blocking aortic ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase (E-NTPDase). Wistar rats of both sexes (260-300 g, 23 females, 7 males) were used. Experiments were performed before and after incubation of aortic rings with 3 µM Gd. Concentration-response curves to PHE (0.1 nM to 0.1 mM) were obtained in the presence and absence of endothelium, after incubation with 100 µM L-NAME, 10 µM losartan, or 10 µM enalaprilat. Gd significantly increased the maximum response (control: 72.3 ± 3.5; Gd: 101.3 ± 6.4%) and sensitivity (control: 6.6 ± 0.1; Gd: 10.5 ± 2.8%) to PHE. To investigate the blockade...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gadolinium; E-NTPDase; Adenosine; Angiotensin II; AT1receptor.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2011000500010
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Toxic effects of mercury, lead and gadolinium on vascular reactivity BJMBR
Vassallo,D.V.; Simões,M.R.; Furieri,L.B.; Fioresi,M.; Fiorim,J.; Almeida,E.A.S.; Angeli,J.K.; Wiggers,G.A.; Peçanha,F.M.; Salaices,M..
Heavy metals have been used in a wide variety of human activities that have significantly increased both professional and environmental exposure. Unfortunately, disasters have highlighted the toxic effects of metals on different organs and systems. Over the last 50 years, the adverse effects of chronic lead, mercury and gadolinium exposure have been underscored. Mercury and lead induce hypertension in humans and animals, affecting endothelial function in addition to their other effects. Increased cardiovascular risk after exposure to metals has been reported, but the underlying mechanisms, mainly for short periods of time and at low concentrations, have not been well explored. The presence of other metals such as gadolinium has raised concerns about...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Heavy metal toxicity; Vascular reactivity; Mercury; Lead; Gadolinium.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2011000900016
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